Ptosis 

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Ptosis is a condition where the upper eyelid droops over the eye, which can obstruct vision and affect the appearance of the eye. It can occur in one or both eyes and can be present at birth (congenital) or develop later in life (acquired). It is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination that includes assessing the eyelid's position, measuring the height of the eyelid, and evaluating how much of the eye's vision is compromised by the drooping lid . Treatment for ptosis typically involves surgical correction. The specific procedure depends on the severity of the drooping and the underlying cause. Surgery may involve tightening the levator muscle (which lifts the eyelid) or reattaching the lid to provide better lift.

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Entropion

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Entropion is a condition where the eyelid turns inward, causing the eyelashes and skin to rub against the surface of the eye. This can lead to irritation, discomfort, and potential damage to the cornea. The doctor will look for signs of inward turning of the eyelid and any associated corneal damage. Treatment for entropion often involves surgery to reposition the eyelid. The goal is to turn the eyelid back to its normal position, which may involve tightening the eyelid muscles and tendons.

 

Ectropion

 

​Ectropion is a condition where the eyelid turns outward, exposing the inner surface of the eyelid and leaving the eye vulnerable to irritation and dryness.​ Ectropion is diagnosed through a clinical examination where the doctor assesses the position of the eyelid and looks for signs of redness, irritation, and exposure of the conjunctiva. Surgical treatment is usually necessary to correct ectropion. The procedure involves tightening the eyelid and its supporting structures to ensure the eyelid returns to its normal position against the eye.

 

Eyelid Tumors

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Eyelid tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) growths that appear on the eyelid. These tumors can affect the appearance of the eyelid and potentially impair its function. Diagnosis involves a thorough examination of the eyelid, often accompanied by a biopsy to determine whether the tumor is benign or malignant. Treatment for eyelid tumors typically involves surgical removal. If the tumor is malignant, additional treatment such as radiation or chemotherapy may be necessary to ensure complete removal and prevent recurrence.

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Tear Duct Issues

 

​Tear duct issues, such as blockages, can lead to excessive tearing or recurrent eye infections. These problems occur when the tear drainage system is not functioning properly. Diagnosis includes a detailed eye examination, tear drainage tests, and imaging studies to identify the location and cause of the blockage. Treatment options vary depending on the specific issue but can include procedures to open the blocked tear ducts, such as dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) surgery, which creates a new tear drain opening.

 

Blepharoplasty

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Blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting droopy eyelids by removing excess skin, muscle, and fat. It can be performed on the upper or lower eyelids or both. Diagnosis involves a comprehensive eye and eyelid examination, where the doctor evaluates the extent of the drooping and any impact on vision.​ The procedure is typically an outpatient surgery performed under local anesthesia. The surgeon makes incisions along the natural lines of the eyelids and removes or repositions excess tissue to achieve a more youthful and functional appearance

 

BOTOX

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BOTOX (botulinum toxin) is a cosmetic treatment used to reduce the appearance of facial wrinkles and fine lines by temporarily paralyzing the underlying muscles. The need for BOTOX is determined during a cosmetic consultation, where the doctor assesses the facial muscles and the areas where wrinkles are most prominent. The treatment involves injecting small amounts of BOTOX into specific facial muscles. The procedure is quick, usually taking only a few minutes, and requires no downtime. Results typically last three to six months.